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				 The Westernland was built for the Red Star Line by Laird Bros., 
				of Birkenhead. She was Red Star's first steel-hulled ship, the 
				line's first ship with two funnels and the first Red Star 
				steamer with three classes of passenger accommodations. She was 
				built in drydock due to a shortage of building berths at 
				Laird's, and was "launched" by being floated out of the drydock 
				in August 1883. She made her maiden voyage on 3 November of the 
				same year, from Antwerp to Philadelphia. She remained on that 
				route through March 1901, when she was placed on the American 
				Line's Liverpool-Philadelphia service. (International Navigation 
				Co. owned both the American and Red Star Lines, and ships of one 
				line were often used on the other's routes.) She returned to Red 
				Star's Antwerp-New York service from March 1906 through January 
				1907, and made her last Liverpool-Philadelphia trip for American 
				in September 1908. Westernland was broken up in 1912. Sources: 
				Flayhart's The American Line; Bonsor's North Atlantic Seaway. |